International Business Machines Corporation
International Business Machines Corporation is classed by the SEC under Computer & office Equipment (industry code 3570), based in Armonk, NY. In its latest annual figures on file, for the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, it reported revenue of $68 billion and a profit of $11 billion (its filed statements).
vs its business-model standard
Three tenses, nine metrics. Unseen metrics stay unseen; the grade never fakes a number. Proxy era: provisional values, marked. Weighed as a product business: prior from its industry code (SEC 3570, Computer & office Equipment); the filing read can change it. All three tenses have at least two readings, so the archetype blend applies as printed.
The grade, in three tenses
Headline 6.1 out of ten, 9 of 9 metrics filed: past 5.2 out of ten, present 6.3 out of ten, future 6.8 out of ten. The past asks what it actually did, the present what it is doing right now, the future what it is set up to do next.
The nine metrics
- Surviving crises (past): 7.1 out of ten. No warning events in its filings since 2017. 71st percentile among 68 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Track record (past): 4.1 out of ten. -1.9% a year over 10 filed years; profitable in 10 of 10. 41st percentile among 64 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Shareholder treatment (past): 4.6 out of ten. Share count grew 1.3% a year. 45% of cash flow returned. Insiders: 1 sales, 3 purchases. 46th percentile among 57 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Financial health (present): 4.6 out of ten. ROE 32%: 32¢ of profit per shareholder dollar. Leverage 78%: owes 78¢ per asset dollar. 46th percentile among 65 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Industry position (present): 8.1 out of ten. top 19% of 63 in its family; net margin 15.7%. 81st percentile among 63 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Leadership (present): 7.2 out of ten. top 28% of 55 in its family for leadership; chief executive since 2020. 72nd percentile among 55 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-09).
- Room to expand (future): 7.2 out of ten. top 28% of 63 in its family for room to expand. 72nd percentile among 63 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Growth drivers (future): 6.0 out of ten. top 40% of 64 in its family for growth drivers. 60th percentile among 64 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
- Expectations vs reality (future): 7.2 out of ten. top 28% of 62 in its family for expectations against reality. 72nd percentile among 62 sector filers. A production reading, recomputed from the filings on every data build (read from EDGAR 2026-10-12).
The filing record
Newest annual report: Form 10-K filed 2026-02-24 for the period ended 2025-12-31 (on EDGAR). Newest quarterly report: Form 10-Q filed 2026-07-23 for the period ended 2026-06-30 (on EDGAR). Newest results release: Form 8-K filed 2026-07-22 (on EDGAR). Newest filing: Form 3, 2026-10-08. Filings on record since 1994. Read from EDGAR 2026-10-12.
Where the revenue comes from
Product and service lines in fiscal 2025: Product 53%, Technology Service 46%, Financial Service 1%. By geography: Americas 49%, EMEA 33%, Asia Pacific 18%. As tagged in its annual report (Form 10-K, filed 2026-02-24).
Who runs it
Krishna, Arvind (Chairman, President & CEO); Cohn, Gary D (Vice Chairman); Thomas, Robert David (Senior Vice President); Robinson, Anne (Senior Vice President); Lamoreaux, Nickle Jaclyn (Senior Vice President); Kavanaugh, James J (Sr. VP and CFO); Fehring, Nicolas A. (VP, Controller); Brown, Marianne Catherine (director); Buberl, Thomas (director); Farr, David N (director); and 10 more. 20 officers and directors have filed their own trades in the last fifteen months, names and titles as filed with the SEC, through 2026-10-01.
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